Metric pressure
1 kilopascal (kPa) = 1,000 Pa. 1 bar = 100,000 Pa = 100 kPa, very close to 1 atm. Weather reports use hectopascals (hPa) or millibars — they are numerically equal.
Pressure conversion
Pascals, bar, psi, atmospheres and mmHg — metric, imperial and scientific units side by side.
| Pascals | 100000 | Pa |
| Hectopascals | 1000 | hPa |
| Kilopascals | 100 | kPa |
| Megapascals | 0.1 | MPa |
| Millibar | 1000 | mbar |
| Atmospheres | 0.98692327 | atm |
| Torr | 750.06158 | Torr |
| Millimeters of mercury | 750.06158 | mmHg |
| Inches of mercury | 29.52998 | inHg |
| Pounds per square inch | 14.503774 | psi |
| Kilopounds per square inch | 0.014503774 | ksi |
| Pounds per square foot | 2088.5434 | psf |
Pressure is force per unit area. The SI unit is the pascal (Pa = N/m²), but engineering, meteorology and medicine each prefer their own units — bar, psi, atm and mmHg all describe the same physical quantity.
1 kilopascal (kPa) = 1,000 Pa. 1 bar = 100,000 Pa = 100 kPa, very close to 1 atm. Weather reports use hectopascals (hPa) or millibars — they are numerically equal.
Pounds per square inch dominate US automotive, plumbing and industrial use. 1 psi ≈ 6.895 kPa. Tire pressures, hydraulic systems and gas cylinders are commonly rated in psi or ksi (1,000 psi).
1 standard atmosphere = 101.325 kPa = 760 Torr = 760 mmHg. Vacuum systems use Torr; blood pressure and barometers use mmHg or inches of mercury (inHg).
Sea-level air ≈ 1 atm ≈ 1.013 bar ≈ 14.7 psi. Car tires sit around 30–35 psi (≈ 2.1–2.4 bar). A scuba tank holds ≈ 200 bar (≈ 2,900 psi).